{"id":31979,"date":"2026-04-29T20:24:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T00:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=31979"},"modified":"2026-04-29T20:28:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T00:28:58","slug":"supremo-reduce-proteccion-electoral-a-minorias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/usa\/supremo-reduce-proteccion-electoral-a-minorias\/","title":{"rendered":"Supremo reduce protecci\u00f3n electoral a minor\u00edas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Miami (EE.UU.), 29 abr (EFE).- <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Supremo de Estados Unidos redujo este mi\u00e9rcoles hist\u00f3ricas protecciones electorales a las minor\u00edas raciales y \u00e9tnicas en la Ley de Derecho al Voto (VRA, en ingl\u00e9s), en un a\u00f1o marcado por los comicios de mitad de mandato de la Administraci\u00f3n Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupos minoritarios latinos y afroamericanos cuestionaron el fallo del Supremo, que -consideran- debilita el electorado de sus comunidades, en medio de una campa\u00f1a iniciada por el presidente Donald Trump en 2025 en Texas, que busca redise\u00f1ar los mapas electorales de varios estados, cinco a\u00f1os antes de lo usual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Abogados<\/a>
Abogados de Accidentes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El Tribunal Supremo de EE.UU. anul\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles el mapa electoral del Legislativo de Luisiana, al argumentar que su dise\u00f1o se bas\u00f3 excesivamente en criterios raciales, un \u00e9xito para los republicanos y que supone una derrota para organizaciones de derechos civiles en todo el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para H\u00e9ctor S\u00e1nchez Barba, presidente de Mi Familia Vota, la decisi\u00f3n “revierte d\u00e9cadas de avances arduamente conquistados, dedicados a garantizar que cada ciudadano -independientemente de su raza- posea una voz equitativa en nuestra democracia y una representaci\u00f3n justa”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El activista subray\u00f3 que la decisi\u00f3n tendr\u00e1 un efecto “devastador” sobre los latinos, porque elimina la parte que prohib\u00eda a los estados “incurrir en la pr\u00e1ctica il\u00edcita de fragmentar a los grupos minoritarios raciales y ling\u00fc\u00edsticos, a trav\u00e9s de los distritos electorales, con el fin de debilitar su fuerza colectiva de voto”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Paul<\/a>
Paul Miller Toyota<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El fallo “despoja a los votantes de raza negra de una representaci\u00f3n justa y equitativa, y dificulta que las personas de otras comunidades hist\u00f3ricamente excluidas hagan o\u00edr sus voces en temas como la vivienda asequible, los empleos bien remunerados, la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica de calidad y la seguridad en sus comunidades”, se\u00f1al\u00f3, por su parte, el grupo civil ‘All Voting is Local’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tras el fallo del Supremo, el Legislativo de Florida avanz\u00f3 hoy en el nuevo mapa electoral, que seg\u00fan Voto Latino, podr\u00eda arrebatar hasta cuatro esca\u00f1os a los dem\u00f3cratas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El fallo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

“Debido a que la Ley de Derechos Electorales no requer\u00eda que Luisiana creara un distrito adicional de mayor\u00eda minoritaria, ning\u00fan inter\u00e9s apremiante justific\u00f3 el uso de la raza por parte del estado al crear el (mapa)”, indic\u00f3 en su sentencia la m\u00e1xima instancia judicial estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La decisi\u00f3n del Supremo limita as\u00ed el redise\u00f1o de mapas electorales en todo el pa\u00eds por motivos raciales, al entender que la Ley de Derechos Electorales no exig\u00eda que el estado creara un segundo distrito de mayor\u00eda afroamericana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con las elecciones legislativas de mitad de mandato previstas para noviembre en Estados Unidos y la redistribuci\u00f3n de distritos que adelantan varios estados, el fallo podr\u00eda ampliar la mayor\u00eda republicana en la C\u00e1mara de Representantes en alrededor de una veintena de esca\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Las distinciones entre ciudadanos \u00fanicamente por su ascendencia son, por su propia naturaleza, odiosas para un pueblo libre, cuyas instituciones se fundan en la doctrina de la igualdad”, se lee en la sentencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este fallo limita la secci\u00f3n 2 de esa ley federal, que hasta hoy contribuy\u00f3 a poner fin a las leyes de segregaci\u00f3n racial y promovi\u00f3 el voto de las minor\u00edas, especialmente para las personas de raza negra, en Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El caso impacta a todo el pa\u00eds en un a\u00f1o electoral y se remonta a un mapa que el gobierno republicano de Luisiana traz\u00f3 despu\u00e9s de 2020, en el que situ\u00f3 a la mayor\u00eda de votantes de raza negra en un solo distrito para favorecer a ese partido en las elecciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"The<\/a>
The Pink Room <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La decisi\u00f3n fue llevada a los tribunales y provoc\u00f3 que se dise\u00f1ara un nuevo mapa electoral con dos distritos de mayor\u00eda afroamericana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, este \u00faltimo plano fue impugnado en la corte, por violar el principio de igualdad, y el caso lleg\u00f3 hasta el Supremo de EE.UU., que decidi\u00f3 ratificar la decisi\u00f3n del tribunal inferior en una votaci\u00f3n dividida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump ha instado a los estados gobernados por el Partido Republicano a redibujar sus distritos electorales de cara a los comicios de medio mandato de noviembre, en los que se renueva por completo la C\u00e1mara de Representantes y un tercio del Senado, con el objetivo de mantener la mayor\u00eda republicana en ambas divisiones del Congreso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este proceso, que por ley se hace cada diez a\u00f1os y est\u00e1 basado en el censo decenal de poblaci\u00f3n, se adelant\u00f3 as\u00ed cinco a\u00f1os en varios estados, tras empezar por Texas en 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algunos estados gobernados por los dem\u00f3cratas, como California, respondieron con iniciativas similares para redise\u00f1ar nuevos mapas congresionales favorables a su partido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Miami (EE.UU.), 29 abr (EFE).- El Supremo de Estados Unidos redujo este mi\u00e9rcoles hist\u00f3ricas protecciones electorales a las minor\u00edas raciales y \u00e9tnicas en la Ley de Derecho al Voto (VRA, en ingl\u00e9s), en un a\u00f1o marcado por los comicios de mitad de mandato de la Administraci\u00f3n Trump. Grupos minoritarios latinos y afroamericanos cuestionaron el fallo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":31980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmFtZXJpY2Fub25ld3NwYXBlci5jb21cL2VzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wNFwvU3VwcmVtb3ZvdG8uanBlZyIsInR4dCI6IlN1cHJlbW8gcmVkdWNlIHByb3RlY2NpXHUwMGYzbiBlbGVjdG9yYWwgYSBtaW5vclx1MDBlZGFzIiwidGVtcGxhdGUiOiJoaWdod2F5IiwiZm9udCI6IiIsImJsb2dfaWQiOjIyODYxOTU3NH0.IVzlM-jZToejFliicXvc4qjsaDgXpvpHL2AZZY7EVG8MQ"},"version":2,"media_source":"featured-image","attached_media":[{"id":31980,"url":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Supremovoto.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}]},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[1295,545,315,316],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31979","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-corte-suprema-de-eeuu","8":"category-justicia","9":"category-usa","10":"category-usa-political-election"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSupremo reduce protecci\u00f3n electoral a minor\u00edas - 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