{"id":31608,"date":"2026-04-07T12:01:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T16:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=31608"},"modified":"2026-04-07T12:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T16:15:11","slug":"cuando-se-jodio-el-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/latinoamerica\/peru-latinoamerica\/cuando-se-jodio-el-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se jodi\u00f3 el Per\u00fa?”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Per\u00fa ha tenido ocho presidentes en menos de 10 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lima, 7 abr (EFE).- Por Paula Bayarte<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se jodi\u00f3 el Per\u00fa?”, la c\u00e9lebre pregunta que Mario Vargas Llosa plantea en ‘Conversaci\u00f3n en la catedral’ podr\u00eda aplicarse para su arraigada crisis pol\u00edtica, en la que ha visto pasar a ocho presidentes en diez a\u00f1os, y cuyo origen se remonta a 2016, cuando el Congreso comenz\u00f3 a acumular poder y descubri\u00f3 que es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil destituir a un presidente que a un alcalde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Abogados<\/a>
Abogados de accidentes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ese instante, seg\u00fan se\u00f1ala en una entrevista a EFE el soci\u00f3logo y analista pol\u00edtico Fernando Tuesta, se dio cuando Keiko Fujimori, hija y heredera po\u00edtica del expresidente Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000) no acept\u00f3 su segunda derrota electoral y anunci\u00f3 que aplicar\u00eda su plan de Gobierno desde el Congreso, gracias a los 73 congresistas que le daban mayor\u00eda absoluta en la C\u00e1mara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Eso condiciona claramente un Gobierno, porque tienes que relacionarte con un Parlamento no solo hostil, sino enormemente obstruccionista, y entonces han venido esta sucesi\u00f3n de presidentes, que cada vez m\u00e1s son presidentes precarios, presidentes de un Ejecutivo al que se le va vaciando el poder”, se\u00f1ala Tuesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Nissan City<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Desde 2016, Per\u00fa ha tenido ocho presidentes (Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Mart\u00edn Vizcarra, Manuel Merino, Francisco Sagasti, Pedro Castillo, Dina Boluarte, Jos\u00e9 Jer\u00ed y ahora Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Balc\u00e1zar), as\u00ed como una disoluci\u00f3n del Congreso ordenada por Vizcarra y un segundo intento inconstitucional de clausurar el Legislativo dictado por Castillo que no acab\u00f3 de cristalizar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u201cincapacidad moral permanente\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El polit\u00f3logo agrega que, en estos diez a\u00f1os, el poder se ha ido concentrando en el Congreso y el presidente, al carecer de suficientes apoyos en el hemiciclo, ha ido mutando de manera informal a ser jefe de Estado pero no jefe del Gobierno “porque las cosas que puede hacer est\u00e1n supeditadas a la luz verde que le d\u00e9 el Congreso”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Los parlamentarios han aprendido los males de la pol\u00edtica: tenemos poder, podemos condicionar al presidente y, cuando queremos, lo sacamos utilizando recursos que la Constituci\u00f3n destinaba para otro tipo de situaciones, (como) el caso de la vacancia presidencial”, explica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La figura de la vacancia (destituci\u00f3n) por incapacidad moral permanente, planteada en la Constituci\u00f3n para casos extremos en los que el jefe de Estado queda mentalmente incapacitado o inconsciente, ha sido interpretada por el Congreso como una v\u00eda que les faculta a sacar del poder por carencia de \u00e9tica y probidad para ejercer el cargo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As\u00ed, con los votos de dos tercios de la C\u00e1mara, los presidentes que han desafiado a la mayor\u00eda opositora del Parlamento han sido destituidos o forzados a dimitir, e incluso otros que han aceptado alinearse al Legislativo tambi\u00e9n han acabado cesados por su baja popularidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil bajar a un presidente de la Rep\u00fablica que un alcalde”, afirma Tuesta, quien expone que en 2016 tambi\u00e9n comenz\u00f3 la quiebra de algunos acuerdos impl\u00edcitos de un sistema democr\u00e1tico, como el de reconocer la derrota y asumir el rol de oposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Paradoja electoral<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Por eso, en estas nuevas elecciones, donde compiten 35 candidatos, para superar la inestabilidad el presidente o presidenta debe contar con un grupo parlamentario significativo. “De lo contrario, vamos a continuar con lo que tenemos hasta ahora: la precariedad y el cambio de presidente”, dice Tuesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero el analista advierte que puede darse una particular iron\u00eda, pues los candidatos m\u00e1s conocidos pertenecen a partidos con amplia representaci\u00f3n en el Congreso y baj\u00edsima popularidad, como Keiko Fujimori, el exalcalde de Lima Rafael L\u00f3pez Aliaga y el empresario C\u00e9sar Acu\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s de la mitad de candidatos pertenecen a partidos nuevos que la mayor parte de la poblaci\u00f3n no conoce, y “nadie vota a quien no conoce”, por lo que “es posible que salgan elegidos un presidente y candidatos que provienen de esos partidos que la gente (mayoritariamente) rechaza”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fajas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per\u00fa ha tenido ocho presidentes en menos de 10 a\u00f1os. Lima, 7 abr (EFE).- Por Paula Bayarte “\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se jodi\u00f3 el Per\u00fa?”, la c\u00e9lebre pregunta que Mario Vargas Llosa plantea en ‘Conversaci\u00f3n en la catedral’ podr\u00eda aplicarse para su arraigada crisis pol\u00edtica, en la que ha visto pasar a ocho presidentes en diez a\u00f1os, y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":31609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LmFtZXJpY2Fub25ld3NwYXBlci5jb21cL2VzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wNFwvVHVlc3RhLmpwZWciLCJ0eHQiOiJcdTAwYmZDdVx1MDBlMW5kbyBzZSBqb2RpXHUwMGYzIGVsIFBlclx1MDBmYT9cIiIsInRlbXBsYXRlIjoiaGlnaHdheSIsImZvbnQiOiIiLCJibG9nX2lkIjoyMjg2MTk1NzR9.DNnfOvR2IeZUTzwOvYMAcLOdXFG350GBeyO2JV2xDa4MQ"},"version":2,"media_source":"featured-image","attached_media":[{"id":31609,"url":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Tuesta.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}]},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[1344,620],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31608","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-peru-latinoamerica","8":"category-politica"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se jodi\u00f3 el Per\u00fa?" - 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