{"id":30959,"date":"2026-02-20T12:26:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T17:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=30959"},"modified":"2026-02-22T09:43:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T14:43:05","slug":"corte-suprema-frena-aranceles-de-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/justicia\/corte-suprema-frena-aranceles-de-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a1Corte Suprema frena Aranceles de Trump!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Washington, 20 feb (EFE).- <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Corte Suprema de EE.UU. declar\u00f3 este viernes que el Gobierno estadounidense se extralimit\u00f3 en los poderes de emergencia invocados por el presidente Donald Trump para imponer gran parte de sus grav\u00e1menes a los socios comerciales del pa\u00eds norteamericano, en un duro rev\u00e9s a su pol\u00edtica arancelaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
US President Donald J. Trump, with lawmakers, signs his ‘Big Beautiful Bill’ into law during the Independence Day Military Family Picnic on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, US, Jul. 04, 2025. EFE\/EPA\/SHAWN THEW<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Con una mayor\u00eda clara de 6-3, el Supremo, dominado por conservadores, dio as\u00ed uno de los primeros grandes reveses a Trump en su segundo mandato, un giro en la tendencia hasta ahora favorable al mandatario en otros temas clave de su agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En representaci\u00f3n de la mayor\u00eda, el presidente del Tribunal, John Roberts, indic\u00f3 que el Gobierno no tiene facultades inherentes en tiempos de paz para imponer aranceles con base a la Ley de Poderes de Emergencia Econ\u00f3mica Internacional (IEEPA) de 1977 invocada por Trump como pilar de su guerra comercial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En su fallo, el Supremo considera que el uso de esta legislaci\u00f3n por Trump supondr\u00eda una delegaci\u00f3n excesivamente amplia del poder tributario que la Constituci\u00f3n reserva al Congreso, ya que el Alto Tribunal considera que los aranceles son un tipo de impuesto a los ciudadanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque la Casa Blanca no se ha pronunciado de manera oficial, Trump habr\u00eda tachado de “verg\u00fcenza” a la decisi\u00f3n, seg\u00fan una persona con conocimiento de la reacci\u00f3n citada por la cadena NBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Entre los aranceles afectados por este dictamen est\u00e1n la tarifa global base del 10 % a las importaciones extranjeras y los llamados grav\u00e1menes “rec\u00edprocos” a los socios comerciales de la mayor econom\u00eda del mundo, junto a aranceles adicionales del 25 % a M\u00e9xico y a Canad\u00e1 para presionar a estos pa\u00edses a frenar el flujo de drogas como el fentanilo a trav\u00e9s de sus fronteras hacia EE.UU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bajo la sombrilla de la IEEPA, Trump orden\u00f3 la suspensi\u00f3n de la exenci\u00f3n arancelaria que reg\u00eda desde hace casi un siglo sobre los env\u00edos ‘de minimis’ de mercanc\u00edas de escaso valor, con serias repercusiones para el comercio electr\u00f3nico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n se incluyen las decisiones del republicano de aumentar hasta un 50 % los aranceles a Brasil y la India como represalia por el enjuiciamiento a su aliado, el expresidente brasile\u00f1o Jair Bolsonaro, y la compra de crudo ruso, respectivamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las jueces discrepantes con el fallo fueron Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas y Brett Kavanaugh, los magistrados m\u00e1s conservadores del Supremo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Consideran que no se debe limitar al presidente en estas cuestiones y creen que la ley invocada por Trump puede usarse en temas de pol\u00edtica exterior, como es el caso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta decisi\u00f3n en contra de los poderes de Trump <\/a>para declarar aranceles no impide que el republicano imponga grav\u00e1menes bajo otras leyes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Funcionarios de la Administraci\u00f3n ya han dicho que esperan mantener el marco arancelario del presidente en funci\u00f3n de otras normas legales, aunque no est\u00e1 claro si aquellos importadores que han pagado por los altos aranceles impuestos por la Administraci\u00f3n podr\u00e1n solicitar y recibir reembolsos, equivalentes a varios miles de millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trump ha insistido en que ser\u00eda “muy decepcionante” que el Tribunal Supremo considerara ilegal la implementaci\u00f3n de gran parte de los aranceles que, seg\u00fan \u00e9l, son la clave del \u00e9xito econ\u00f3mico que est\u00e1 cosechando su Administraci\u00f3n y para presionar en materia de pol\u00edtica exterior a otras naciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Fotograf\u00eda
Fotograf\u00eda de archivo que muestra personas caminando frente al edificio de la Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos en Washington (EE.UU.). EFE\/WILL OLIVER<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n ha reconocido que ser\u00eda “pr\u00e1cticamente imposible” devolver los cantidades cobradas a los importadores, que ya ascienden a unos 240.000 millones de d\u00f3lares desde la imposici\u00f3n de estas medidas en abril de 2025, seg\u00fan cifras compartidas por la Administraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El pasado agosto, tras una demanda de dos peque\u00f1as empresas importadoras, una corte de apelaciones del Circuito Federal estim\u00f3 que Trump no ten\u00eda derecho a imponer los llamados “aranceles rec\u00edprocos” contra los socios comerciales de EE.UU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El tribunal estim\u00f3 que tampoco ten\u00eda autoridad para implementar el gravamen del 25 % impuesto a algunos productos de Canad\u00e1, China y M\u00e9xico en relaci\u00f3n con el combate contra el fentanilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, evit\u00f3 congelar la aplicaci\u00f3n de aranceles para dar tiempo a que el Gobierno Federal llevara la causa al Supremo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington, 20 feb (EFE).- La Corte Suprema de EE.UU. declar\u00f3 este viernes que el Gobierno estadounidense se extralimit\u00f3 en los poderes de emergencia invocados por el presidente Donald Trump para imponer gran parte de sus grav\u00e1menes a los socios comerciales del pa\u00eds norteamericano, en un duro rev\u00e9s a su pol\u00edtica arancelaria. Con una mayor\u00eda clara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":30960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[1173,1295,545],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-30959","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-administracion-trump","8":"category-corte-suprema-de-eeuu","9":"category-justicia"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a1Corte Suprema frena Aranceles de Trump! - Americano Newspaper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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