{"id":29179,"date":"2025-10-06T18:03:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T22:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=29179"},"modified":"2025-10-06T20:00:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T00:00:58","slug":"las-hormigas-como-los-camioneros-tienen-puntos-ciegos-al-moverse-con-carga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/fauna\/las-hormigas-como-los-camioneros-tienen-puntos-ciegos-al-moverse-con-carga\/","title":{"rendered":"Las hormigas, como los camioneros, tienen puntos ciegos al moverse con carga"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ciudad de Panam\u00e1, (EFE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"dropcapp3\">Las hormigas cortadoras de hojas, estos diminutos animales capaces de transportar hasta ocho veces su peso corporal, tienen &#8220;puntos ciegos&#8221; al moverse con carga al igual que le ocurre a los camioneros, inform\u00f3 este lunes el Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales (STRI, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) en Panam\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A esta conclusi\u00f3n llegaron la cient\u00edfica del STRI Sabrina Amador y su pasante Katherine Porras, al desarrollar una investigaci\u00f3n en la que grabaron a hormigas con y sin hojas para observar c\u00f3mo usaban sus antenas, la parte del cuerpo con las que estos animales se encargan de tocar, oler y saborear.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-800x365.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-800x365.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-300x137.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-768x351.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-1536x702.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-150x69.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-696x318.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2-1068x488.webp 1068w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-02-20-at-9.11.40-AM-1920x877-2-2.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Como las hormigas siguen el sendero &#8220;sintiendo&#8221; con sus antenas los qu\u00edmicos que otras hormigas dejan, las investigadoras les ofrecieron hojas artificiales, que estas las recog\u00edan, y mientras caminaban las cortaron cuidadosamente por la mitad para reducir la carga y observaron el uso de las antenas antes y despu\u00e9s de hacerlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Descubrieron as\u00ed que las hormigas que llevaban hojas tocaban el suelo menos veces con sus antenas por cada paso que daban que las hormigas sin hojas. Adem\u00e1s, las hormigas aumentaban los toques con las antenas cuando los cient\u00edficos reduc\u00edan la carga a la mitad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mikiesherrill.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-11.48.15-AM-1-3-800x445.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-11.48.15-AM-1-3-800x445.png 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-11.48.15-AM-1-3-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-11.48.15-AM-1-3-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-11.48.15-AM-1-3-150x83.png 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-11.48.15-AM-1-3-696x387.png 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-09-24-at-11.48.15-AM-1-3.png 989w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cargas grandes limitan la capacidad de percibir el camino<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De acuerdo a lo observado, llevar una carga grande limita la capacidad de las hormigas de tocar el suelo con las antenas, por lo que tienen dificultades para percibir el camino.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por lo tanto, explica el Smithsonian en un comunicado, &#8220;transportar cargas m\u00e1s grandes podr\u00eda dificultar el manejo de obst\u00e1culos en el sendero o irregularidades en la superficie. Curiosamente, este efecto es m\u00e1s fuerte en las hormigas m\u00e1s grandes, como si fueran camiones m\u00e1s grandes&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jaimeberrios\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-800x269.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-800x269.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-300x101.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-768x258.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-1536x516.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-150x50.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-696x234.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4-1068x359.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-02-at-3.35.45-PM-4.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Lo que descubrimos puede explicar por qu\u00e9, a pesar de tener la fuerza para mover cargas m\u00e1s grandes, algunas hormigas eligen llevar cargas m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as\u201d, explica Amador.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Algunas hormigas cortadoras de hojas pueden cargar hasta ocho veces su peso corporal y cuando transportan una carga grande, caminan m\u00e1s lentamente, retrasando a las compa\u00f1eras que vienen atr\u00e1s, tal como lo hacen los camiones grandes en una autopista.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oscartoursdecostarica.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3-800x367.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3-800x367.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3-768x352.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3-150x69.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3-696x319.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3-1068x490.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/OscarCalvo-copy-1-3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Este fen\u00f3meno, conocido como el &#8220;efecto camionero&#8221;, puede reducir la velocidad de las hormigas que las siguen hasta en un 50 % y la raz\u00f3n detr\u00e1s de este fen\u00f3meno, que era un misterio, se puede explicar por los &#8220;puntos ciegos&#8221; que afectan a estos animales cuando se mueven por el sendero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-expertas-en-logistica-y-claves-para-la-biodiversidad\"><strong>Expertas en log\u00edstica y claves para la biodiversidad<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Las hormigas cortadoras de hojas son expertas en resolver problemas de log\u00edstica y transporte, y ahora entendemos m\u00e1s sobre su capacidad de carga. Como los humanos enfrentamos problemas similares, podr\u00edamos aprender valiosas lecciones de sus estrategias de eficiencia\u201d, a\u00f1ade Amador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalautomall.com\/newdept.cfm\/page\/%20500-savings-for-americano-magazine-readers-2263\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1-800x367.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1-800x367.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1-300x138.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1-768x352.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1-150x69.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1-696x319.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1-1068x490.webp 1068w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Globalhalf-1.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Las hormigas cortadoras de hojas enriquecen el suelo y dispersan semillas, desempe\u00f1ando un papel vital en los bosques tropicales de Am\u00e9rica. Sorprendentemente, pueden recolectar entre 1 y 2 toneladas de material vegetal al a\u00f1o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estudiar su comportamiento de forrajeo ayuda a entender c\u00f3mo se orientan en el bosque, regresan a su nido o superan obst\u00e1culos mientras cargan material vegetal, pero tambi\u00e9n ofrece informaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo este comportamiento podr\u00eda influir en la tasa de recolecci\u00f3n de material vegetal y sus efectos m\u00e1s amplios en el ciclo de nutrientes y la din\u00e1mica del bosque.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peapackprivate.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-800x433.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-800x433.png 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-1536x832.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-696x377.png 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2-1068x578.png 1068w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Screenshot-2025-08-15-at-4.21.12-PM-1-2.png 1596w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Los movimientos de las hormigas y su eficiencia tambi\u00e9n han inspirado la construcci\u00f3n de distintos tipos de robots, y su estudio merece mayor atenci\u00f3n en el futuro, afirm\u00f3 el Smithsonian.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El STRI, situado en Ciudad de Panam\u00e1, es una unidad de la Instituci\u00f3n Smithsonian y promueve la comprensi\u00f3n de la naturaleza tropical y su importancia para el bienestar de la humanidad, capacita estudiantes para llevar a cabo investigaciones en los tr\u00f3picos, y fomenta la conservaci\u00f3n mediante la concienciaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica sobre la belleza e importancia de los ecosistemas tropicales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shu.edu\/latino-institute\/annual-gala.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2-800x367.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2-800x367.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2-300x138.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2-768x352.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2-150x69.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2-696x319.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2-1068x490.webp 1068w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Maria-Seton-Hall-4-1-2.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tayakan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-800x236.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-800x236.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-300x89.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-768x227.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-1536x453.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-150x44.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-696x205.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3-1068x315.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-09-at-8.17.12-PM-3.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ciudad de Panam\u00e1, (EFE). Las hormigas cortadoras de hojas, estos diminutos animales capaces de transportar hasta ocho veces su peso corporal, tienen &#8220;puntos ciegos&#8221; al moverse con carga al igual que le ocurre a los camioneros, inform\u00f3 este lunes el Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales (STRI, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) en Panam\u00e1. A esta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":29180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[1175,1319,628],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-29179","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fauna","8":"category-hormigas","9":"category-panama-2"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Las hormigas, como los camioneros, tienen puntos ciegos al moverse con carga - 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