{"id":27907,"date":"2025-08-04T11:48:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T15:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=27907"},"modified":"2025-08-04T12:26:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T16:26:58","slug":"la-virgen-inspirada-en-un-murillo-que-sobrevivio-al-bombardeo-de-nagasaki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/japon\/la-virgen-inspirada-en-un-murillo-que-sobrevivio-al-bombardeo-de-nagasaki\/","title":{"rendered":"La Virgen inspirada en un Murillo que sobrevivi\u00f3 al bombardeo de Nagasaki."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nagasaki (Jap\u00f3n), 4 ago (EFE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘Hibaku no Maria’ fue hallada entre las ruinas de la Catedral de Nagasaki tras el bombardeo at\u00f3mico de la ciudad. Se trata de una talla de madera inspirada en una pintura de Murillo, de la que s\u00f3lo qued\u00f3 su cabeza carbonizada y que hoy es considerada un s\u00edmbolo de la resiliencia de la comunidad cristiana en Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Catedral de Urakami se alza sobre una de las muchas colinas que rodean Nagasaki, en un barrio tradicionalmente habitado por cristianos desde el siglo XVI tras la llegada de esta religi\u00f3n a la ciudad portuaria del sudoeste nip\u00f3n, principalmente a trav\u00e9s de misioneros jesu\u00edtas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Los primeros cristianos nipones se enfrentaron a la represi\u00f3n y la persecuci\u00f3n de las autoridades feudales japonesas, que ve\u00edan en la religi\u00f3n importada de occidente una amenaza para su poder, y que llegaron a darla por erradicada tras la masacre con la que se sald\u00f3 la Rebeli\u00f3n de Shimabara (1637-1638).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero esta fe sobrevivi\u00f3 de forma clandestina, y los llamados ‘kakure kirishtian’ (cristianos ocultos) continuaron practicando su credo en la intimidad en Nagasaki, en barrios como Urakami e islas cercanas a la ciudad, haci\u00e9ndose pasar por budistas de cara al exterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

No fue hasta 1873 cuando se levant\u00f3 la prohibici\u00f3n al cristianismo en Jap\u00f3n, y a finales de ese mismo siglo se comenz\u00f3 a construir la Catedral de Santa Mar\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n conocida como de la Inmaculada Concepci\u00f3n o Catedral de Urakami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Sufrimos persecuci\u00f3n durante siglos, y sufrimos especialmente el bombardeo de la ciudad”, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Kenichi Yamamura, de\u00e1n de la catedral, sobre el nuevo golpe que encaj\u00f3 la comunidad cristiana al final de la II Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

‘Fat Man’, la segunda bomba at\u00f3mica empleada por Estados Unidos contra Jap\u00f3n en el conflicto -y \u00faltima arma de este tipo usada hasta la fecha- fue lanzada por una sucesi\u00f3n de azarosas circunstancias sobre Nagasaki, a solo 500 metros de donde se encuentra la Catedral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Se estima que la bomba mat\u00f3 a 8.500 cristianos de los 12.000 que viv\u00edan en Urakami, entre ellos todos los asistentes a una concurrida misa que se celebraba en esos momentos en la iglesia, que qued\u00f3 completamente destruida, sepultando bajo escombros a los feligreses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En los d\u00edas posteriores, un monje originario de Urakami llamado Kaemon Noguchi, encontr\u00f3 la cabeza de la estatua de la Virgen mientras buscaba entre los escombros de la iglesia, seg\u00fan explic\u00f3 el antes citado de\u00e1n durante una visita de prensa extranjera el pasado mes de junio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aunque quemada, con las cuencas de los ojos vaciadas y una mejilla agrietada que para muchos asemeja una l\u00e1grima, el rostro de la virgen conservaba una expresi\u00f3n de serenidad y tristeza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El padre Noguchi se llev\u00f3 la reliquia consigo al monasterio al que pertenec\u00eda en Hokkaido (norte), y la conserv\u00f3 all\u00ed hasta devolverla a la catedral una vez esta fue reconstruida varias d\u00e9cadas despu\u00e9s del bombardeo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Originalmente, la estatua completa era una pieza de madera tallada y pintada de unos dos metros, inspirada en la ‘Inmaculada Concepci\u00f3n’ del pintor espa\u00f1ol Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo, y se encontraba en el altar mayor de la Catedral de Urakami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hoy, ‘Hibaku no Maria’ ocupa un lugar de honor en la reconstruida Catedral de Urakami como un recordatorio del horror de la guerra nuclear y de las penurias que soport\u00f3 la comunidad cristiana local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Esta Virgen vela por todas las personas que sufren en la guerra”, afirm\u00f3 Yamamura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cabeza de la talla original puede verse en un peque\u00f1o altar a la entrada del templo, mientras que una r\u00e9plica de la estatua completa inspirada en el lienzo de Murillo puede contemplarse en una capilla secundaria de la Catedral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

El busto presidi\u00f3 el altar habilitado para una homil\u00eda oficiada por el difunto papa Francisco en un estadio de b\u00e9isbol de la ciudad en 2019, durante la visita del pont\u00edfice a Jap\u00f3n, y en la que habl\u00f3 de la “herida dif\u00edcil de curar” que arrastra la ciudad y reclam\u00f3 “un mundo libre de armas nucleares”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La supervivencia de la ‘Virgen bombardeada’ contrasta con la destrucci\u00f3n total que sufri\u00f3 la iglesia, donde a\u00fan se conservan otros objetos rescatados de entre las ruinas como una campana quebrantada, un c\u00e1liz doblado, candelabros retorcidos y estatuas de piedra mutiladas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Junto a la iglesia tambi\u00e9n yace intacto uno de sus campanarios originales, que se derrumb\u00f3 en la noche despu\u00e9s del ataque nuclear y caus\u00f3 tal estruendo que los vecinos de la zona pensaron que hab\u00eda ca\u00eddo otra bomba sobre la ciudad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nagasaki (Jap\u00f3n), 4 ago (EFE). ‘Hibaku no Maria’ fue hallada entre las ruinas de la Catedral de Nagasaki tras el bombardeo at\u00f3mico de la ciudad. Se trata de una talla de madera inspirada en una pintura de Murillo, de la que s\u00f3lo qued\u00f3 su cabeza carbonizada y que hoy es considerada un s\u00edmbolo de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":27908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[651,751,277],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27907","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-guerra","8":"category-japon","9":"category-religion"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Virgen inspirada en un Murillo que sobrevivi\u00f3 al bombardeo de Nagasaki. - 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