{"id":26733,"date":"2025-05-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=26733"},"modified":"2025-05-27T09:10:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T13:10:23","slug":"quien-cuida-la-mente-infantil-la-ia-disena-mundos-que-atrapan-y-aislan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/tecnologia\/quien-cuida-la-mente-infantil-la-ia-disena-mundos-que-atrapan-y-aislan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQui\u00e9n cuida la mente infantil? La IA dise\u00f1a mundos que atrapan y a\u00edslan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La inteligencia artificial (IA), con una capacidad de generar contenidos de ocio completamente personalizados y pr\u00e1cticamente interminables, est\u00e1 disparando los patrones m\u00e1s adictivos y enga\u00f1osos de internet, seg\u00fan los expertos, que sit\u00faan a los menores y a los adolescentes como los m\u00e1s vulnerables ante una tecnolog\u00eda dise\u00f1ada para maximizar el tiempo que una persona pasa ante una pantalla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta tecnolog\u00eda permite adaptar pr\u00e1cticamente en tiempo real el contenido que ofrecen las plataformas o servicios de internet (redes sociales, v\u00eddeos o videojuegos) a los gustos de cada usuario, lo que implica un riesgo directo, pero tambi\u00e9n implica numerosos riesgos indirectos, ya que puede relegar otras tareas o h\u00e1bitos imprescindibles, como el descanso, el estudio, las relaciones sociales, las actividades al aire libre u otras formas de ocio.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Los patrones adictivos son aquellos comportamientos repetitivos que una persona adopta de manera compulsiva y que le resultan dif\u00edciles de controlar, y adem\u00e1s de con sustancias (como el alcohol, el tabaco o las drogas) pueden dar la cara con determinadas conductas o h\u00e1bitos, como el juego, la comida o el uso de las pantallas y de internet, y en este caso los sistemas de inteligencia artificial est\u00e1n multiplicando las pautas m\u00e1s da\u00f1inas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para prolongar el tiempo que los usuarios pasan en algunas plataformas digitales, \u00e9stas emplean t\u00e9cnicas que inducen al ‘scroll infinito’ o a la reproducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica para que una persona se mantenga enganchada sin darse cuenta del tiempo que est\u00e1 empleando, para crear una falsa sensaci\u00f3n de urgencia mediante alertas constantes o para infundir temor a perderse algo importante cuando la persona est\u00e1 desconectada.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Un marco “planificadamente sesgado”<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sergio Rodr\u00edguez, consultor de la Agencia Ejecutiva Europea de Investigaci\u00f3n (REA), no tiene dudas de c\u00f3mo la IA ha disparado esos riesgos asociados a los patrones m\u00e1s adictivos de internet ni de que las pantallas est\u00e1n sustituyendo al \u00e1gora como espacio de socializaci\u00f3n, y alerta de que la poblaci\u00f3n que m\u00e1s las utiliza -los j\u00f3venes- es tambi\u00e9n la que menos recursos emocionales tiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“La poblaci\u00f3n entre los 12 y los 21 a\u00f1os percibe el mundo a trav\u00e9s de ese marco planificadamente sesgado, con el agravante de que contiene intencionadamente elementos adictivos”, ha se\u00f1alado a EFE Sergio Rodr\u00edguez, y ha aseverado: “los adolescentes sienten que controlan el mundo desde la palma de su mano, cuando en realidad es precisamente al rev\u00e9s”.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Durante los \u00faltimos meses se han sucedido los trabajos de investigaci\u00f3n que alertan del potencial adictivo de la inteligencia artificial por su capacidad de generar contenidos completamente personalizados y de una forma infinita; que advierten de los riesgos para la salud mental, sobre todo de los menores, y de los peligros que se esconden en los entornos digitales y que se pueden exacerbar debido a la irrupci\u00f3n de esta disruptiva tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos (AEPD) public\u00f3 un informe sobre los patrones adictivos y sus implicaciones en la protecci\u00f3n de los datos personales y concluy\u00f3 que con la llegada de patrones de dise\u00f1o cada vez m\u00e1s sofisticados algunas compa\u00f1\u00edas han introducido en el mercado caracter\u00edsticas que no s\u00f3lo son atractivas, sino tambi\u00e9n “enga\u00f1osas y adictivas” y que en muchos casos recopilan adem\u00e1s muchos datos personales.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Esos patrones consiguen por ejemplo cambios de conducta en muchas personas que pueden ser considerados como s\u00edntomas de una adici\u00f3n -como desbloquear de forma inconsciente un tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil cada pocos minutos-, ha se\u00f1alado la AEPD en su informe, en el que se\u00f1ala que la naturaleza “omnipresente” de esos patrones de dise\u00f1o adictivos puede tener consecuencias de largo alcance y que la exposici\u00f3n prolongada a ellos puede tener efectos perjudiciales para la salud (como alteraciones del sue\u00f1o o mayores niveles de estr\u00e9s o ansiedad).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medidas para favorecer la ‘desintoxicaci\u00f3n digital’<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Entre las medidas para protegerse de esos patrones y para favorecer la ‘desintoxicaci\u00f3n digital’, este organismo plantea una combinaci\u00f3n de concienciaci\u00f3n personal y autodisciplina, as\u00ed como estrategias pr\u00e1cticas, como deshabilitar las notificaciones para no acudir de forma constante a las pantallas, desactivar las reproducciones autom\u00e1ticas, establecer l\u00edmites de tiempo o revisar la configuraci\u00f3n de todas las aplicaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sergio Rodr\u00edguez, consultor de la REA y profesor en la Universitat Abat Oliba CEU de Barcelona (Espa\u00f1a), ve tambi\u00e9n posibilidades de poner coto a esos patrones, tanto desde la formaci\u00f3n como desde la regulaci\u00f3n, y ha subrayado en ese sentido la importancia de que las familias y la escuela formen a los ni\u00f1os y los j\u00f3venes en el buen uso de la inteligencia artificial, de que ese uso sea “progresivo, cr\u00edtico y creativo”, y de evitar la larga exposici\u00f3n a los dispositivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A su juicio, la UE ha puesto el acento en algo fundamental, la regulaci\u00f3n, “pero apenas hemos dedicado recursos a la formaci\u00f3n” a trav\u00e9s de la escuela, y los usuarios desconocen c\u00f3mo evitar el mal uso, c\u00f3mo darse cuenta de que les est\u00e1n instrumentalizando, c\u00f3mo ser conscientes de que pierden su autonom\u00eda, y de c\u00f3mo un uso cr\u00edtico y creativo puede ayudarles en su maduraci\u00f3n personal y profesional.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Americanonewspaper <\/a>(EFE)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La inteligencia artificial (IA), con una capacidad de generar contenidos de ocio completamente personalizados y pr\u00e1cticamente interminables, est\u00e1 disparando los patrones m\u00e1s adictivos y enga\u00f1osos de internet, seg\u00fan los expertos, que sit\u00faan a los menores y a los adolescentes como los m\u00e1s vulnerables ante una tecnolog\u00eda dise\u00f1ada para maximizar el tiempo que una persona pasa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":26734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[567,170,992,1017,294],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-26733","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-espana","8":"category-europe","9":"category-infancia","10":"category-inteligencia-artificial","11":"category-tecnologia"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQui\u00e9n cuida la mente infantil? 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