{"id":24597,"date":"2025-01-22T09:40:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=24597"},"modified":"2025-01-23T09:27:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T14:27:05","slug":"el-origen-de-la-pandemia-un-misterio-cinco-anos-despues-del-cierre-que-marco-a-wuhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/pandemia-covid\/el-origen-de-la-pandemia-un-misterio-cinco-anos-despues-del-cierre-que-marco-a-wuhan\/","title":{"rendered":"El origen de la pandemia, un misterio cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del cierre que marc\u00f3 a Wuhan."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Wuhan (China), 22 ene (EFE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de que estallara la pandemia que puso en jaque al planeta, el origen de la covid contin\u00faa siendo un misterio: la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) sigue reclamando a China m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, mientras Pek\u00edn asegura que ha entregado todos los datos de los que dispone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

En la ciudad de Wuhan, hogar de m\u00e1s de 11 millones de personas, la vida hace tiempo que retom\u00f3 su curso, aunque para muchos la covid es todav\u00eda un mal trago dif\u00edcil de olvidar. All\u00ed se notificaron los primeros casos, en diciembre de 2019, y en enero se impuso un confinamiento de m\u00e1s de dos meses para frenar el repunte de contagios de un virus que acab\u00f3 dejando, seg\u00fan la OMS, casi 800 millones de infecciones en el mundo y 7 millones de muertes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Screenshot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Nos alegramos de haber vuelto a la normalidad, pero es bueno recordarlo porque muchos no queremos olvidar como si nada hubiera pasado”, se\u00f1ala a EFE una residente, Chu Jing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otra wuhanesa, Liu Xuan, recuerda la incertidumbre de aquellos primeros d\u00edas de confinamiento, con las calles completamente vac\u00edas y el casillero de contagios y fallecidos en aumento: “Era dif\u00edcil encontrar una cama en un hospital o conseguir comida, porque incluso aunque pudieras salir no hab\u00eda pr\u00e1cticamente nada en los supermercados”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Al principio todo eran rumores y la gente no sab\u00eda bien qu\u00e9 hacer. No sab\u00edamos si est\u00e1bamos contagiados y no hab\u00eda manera de saberlo. Se confin\u00f3 la ciudad de un d\u00eda para otro, la gente ten\u00eda que haber sabido con m\u00e1s detalles qu\u00e9 estaba pasando para poder tomar medidas”, comenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fueron los primeros compases de una crisis sanitaria de origen todav\u00eda incierto: el pasado diciembre la propia OMS volvi\u00f3 a pedir a Pek\u00edn transparencia sobre la secuencia gen\u00e9tica de los primeros casos en el mercado de Huanan en Wuhan y los trabajos llevados a cabo en los laboratorios de la ciudad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el director general de la OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, sin datos completos “todas las hip\u00f3tesis est\u00e1n en el aire”, incluyendo la teor\u00eda de que el coronavirus escapara de forma accidental de alg\u00fan laboratorio de bioseguridad, lo que seg\u00fan los cient\u00edficos del organismo que visitaron China era la menos probable de las hip\u00f3tesis, pero no descartable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El mercado de Huanan, sellado<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoy d\u00eda, el mercado de Huanan sigue completamente sellado y celosamente vigilado por guardias de seguridad. Las dos naves que lo compon\u00edan, separadas por una calle, contin\u00faan cerradas cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En enero de 2020, poco despu\u00e9s de difundirse los primeros casos del entonces llamado “brote misterioso de neumon\u00eda”, el mercado baj\u00f3 la persiana tras detectarse la propagaci\u00f3n de contagios en vendedores y clientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Un hombre vende tortugas en un mercado de Wuhan este 21 de enero. EFE\/EPA\/ALEX PLAVEVSKI\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Apenas un d\u00eda antes el Gobierno chino hab\u00eda informado a la OMS de la detecci\u00f3n en Wuhan de los primeros casos, pero para entonces el coronavirus ya se transmit\u00eda a toda velocidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante meses, investigadores completamente enfundados en equipos blancos de protecci\u00f3n fueron los \u00fanicos autorizados a entrar al recinto para desinfectarlo y recolectar muestras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Huanan ya no queda rastro de ellos ni de comerciantes o clientes que anta\u00f1o abarrotaban un mercado al aire libre en el que se pod\u00edan comprar desde frutas y verduras hasta carne fresca, mariscos, hierbas y especias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3lo quedan activos establecimientos aleda\u00f1os como una amplia galer\u00eda que ampara un centenar de \u00f3pticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin pistas cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En su momento, incluso la prensa local public\u00f3 que en el mercado se vend\u00edan hasta faisanes y serpientes y los cient\u00edficos sospecharon que ciertos murci\u00e9lagos oriundos del sur de China o el pangol\u00edn podr\u00edan haber originado la transmisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mientras, otras voces no descartaban que el pat\u00f3geno escapara de un laboratorio, hip\u00f3tesis que a\u00fan causa indignaci\u00f3n en Pek\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan la OMS, hace falta que China comparta los resultados gen\u00e9ticos y moleculares que se guard\u00f3 sobre el mercado de animales: “El virus no ha sido identificado en animales o muestras de animales del mercado, ni hemos encontrado a animales que hayan infectado a humanos”, indic\u00f3 el a\u00f1o pasado la responsable t\u00e9cnica de la lucha contra la pandemia en la OMS, Maria Van Kherkove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cree que hacen falta m\u00e1s estudios que sigan la pista del animal que pudo haber actuado como intermediario y respuestas a preguntas como de d\u00f3nde ven\u00edan los animales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Tambi\u00e9n pedimos, sin respuesta, pruebas serol\u00f3gicas de las personas que trabajaban en el mercado o en las granjas de las que ven\u00edan los animales”, indica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 China defiende que ha “apoyado activamente la investigaci\u00f3n mundial” sobre el coronavirus, y que los expertos que la OMS envi\u00f3 “fueron a todos los lugares que quer\u00edan ir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Conocieron a todas las personas que quer\u00edan conocer y vieron todos los materiales que quer\u00edan ver”, zanj\u00f3 recientemente la portavoz Mao Ning de la Canciller\u00eda del pa\u00eds asi\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wuhan (China), 22 ene (EFE). Cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de que estallara la pandemia que puso en jaque al planeta, el origen de la covid contin\u00faa siendo un misterio: la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) sigue reclamando a China m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, mientras Pek\u00edn asegura que ha entregado todos los datos de los que dispone. En […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":24598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[122,641,640,919,592],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24597","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-china","8":"category-enfermedades","9":"category-oms","10":"category-pandemia-covid","11":"category-salud"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl origen de la pandemia, un misterio cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del cierre que marc\u00f3 a Wuhan. - 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