{"id":22051,"date":"2024-05-03T20:38:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T00:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/?p=22051"},"modified":"2024-05-03T21:03:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T01:03:43","slug":"la-exposicion-al-tabaco-al-comienzo-de-la-vida-acelera-el-envejecimiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.americanonewspaper.com\/es\/tabaco\/la-exposicion-al-tabaco-al-comienzo-de-la-vida-acelera-el-envejecimiento\/","title":{"rendered":"La exposici\u00f3n al tabaco al comienzo de la vida acelera el envejecimiento"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Redacci\u00f3n Ciencia, (EFE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La exposici\u00f3n al tabaco en el \u00fatero materno y el fumar en la infancia acelera el envejecimiento y la aparici\u00f3n de enfermedades pulmonares, diabetes tipo 2, cardiopat\u00edas y c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As\u00ed lo pone de manifiesto un estudio que recoge este viernes la revista Science Advances, resultante de analizar muestras sangu\u00edneas de 276.000 personas del Biobanco de Reino Unido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Los investigadores, de universidades chinas y brit\u00e1nicas, han analizado el impacto de la exposici\u00f3n al tabaco dentro del \u00fatero y en los primeros a\u00f1os de la vida (0-14 a\u00f1os) en relaci\u00f3n con dos variables: el envejecimiento cronol\u00f3gico, estrictamente asociado a la edad, y el biol\u00f3gico, que mide el deterioro de las c\u00e9lulas, tejidos y \u00f3rganos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n examinaron la longitud de los tel\u00f3meros de los participantes, que son la zona de secuencias repetitivas de ADN que protegen los extremos de un cromosoma y que se acortan  durante el envejecimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mayores con antelaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Los resultados mostraron que las personas expuestas al tabaco en el \u00fatero de la madre eran 0,26 a\u00f1os mayores que su edad cronol\u00f3gica y ten\u00edan 0,49 a\u00f1os m\u00e1s que su edad biol\u00f3gica, al tiempo que presentaban una disminuci\u00f3n media del 5,34 % en la longitud de sus tel\u00f3meros respecto a una persona no expuesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los investigadores tambi\u00e9n han observado una relaci\u00f3n significativa entre la edad a la que la persona empieza a fumar y el envejecimiento biol\u00f3gico acelerado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las personas que fumaron en la infancia, de los 5 a los 14 a\u00f1os, son mayores que su edad cronol\u00f3gica en 0,88 a\u00f1os, y que su edad biol\u00f3gica en 2,51 a\u00f1os, al tiempo que la longitud de sus tel\u00f3meros es un 10,53 % menor a la media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Envejecimiento acelerado<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Los peor parados son aquellos que estuvieron expuestos al tabaco dentro del \u00fatero de la madre y que, adem\u00e1s, fumaron en la infancia: tienen 1,13 a\u00f1os m\u00e1s que su edad cronol\u00f3gica y 2,89 a\u00f1os m\u00e1s que su edad biol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“El resultado conjunto de la exposici\u00f3n intrauterina al tabaco y el inicio del tabaquismo en la infancia es un envejecimiento biol\u00f3gico extremandamente”, subraya uno de los autores, Feipeng Cui, investigador de la universidad china de Huazhong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“El resultado pone de relieve los importantes beneficios de dejar de fumar a una edad temprana, independientemente de los antecedentes gen\u00e9ticos, para resistir el envejecimiento biol\u00f3gico y prevenir las enfermedades relacionadas con el mismo”, agrega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teniendo en cuenta que el tabaquismo aumenta el riesgo de enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas y de muerte en etapas posteriores de la vida, los investigadores deducen que la exposici\u00f3n al tabaco en los primeros a\u00f1os de vida acelera la aparici\u00f3n de enfermedades pulmonares, diabetes tipo 2, cardiopat\u00edas y c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redacci\u00f3n Ciencia, (EFE). La exposici\u00f3n al tabaco en el \u00fatero materno y el fumar en la infancia acelera el envejecimiento y la aparici\u00f3n de enfermedades pulmonares, diabetes tipo 2, cardiopat\u00edas y c\u00e1ncer. As\u00ed lo pone de manifiesto un estudio que recoge este viernes la revista Science Advances, resultante de analizar muestras sangu\u00edneas de 276.000 personas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":22053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tabaco"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa exposici\u00f3n al tabaco al comienzo de la vida acelera el envejecimiento - 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